“Breeding French Bulldogs should be illegal.” This claim circulates widely on social media and news platforms, sparking debate among owners, given the breed’s soaring popularity—ranked #1 in the U.S. and #2 in the U.K. Yet veterinarians often describe Frenchies as genetic challenges, a perspective echoed by ER vet Gunila Pedersen, who shares harrowing tales of their health struggles.
Why Are French Bulldogs So Popular?
Trend culture plays a role, with celebrities like Lady Gaga and Dwayne Johnson showcasing their Frenchies online. Beyond fame, their appeal lies in charming features—flat faces, bat ears—and traits like a playful temperament, compatibility with children, low grooming needs, and adaptability to urban living. But do these benefits justify breeding dogs prone to severe health issues?
Reasons Not To Get A French Bulldog
Quality of life dominates concerns. Veterinarians like Pedersen witness daily suffering from genetic conditions:
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome & Breathing Issues
Frenchies’ smushed faces cause Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BOAS), affecting 50% clinically. Shortened skulls lead to a flapping soft palate, mimicking “waterboarding 24/7,” and larynx issues that trap food, causing aspiration pneumonia. Overheating and heat stroke are also common.
Spinal Problems
Chondrodystrophy (CDDY), a genetic disorder, shortens limbs and degenerates spinal discs, leading to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Frenchies rank among top breeds for IVDD, with young dogs often needing costly spinal surgery or facing paralysis.
Breeding & Birthing Problems
Most Frenchies require artificial insemination due to narrow hips. Large heads and slim hips mean dams need C-sections for every litter, with anesthesia risks compounded by breathing issues. Additional concerns include brain tumors, dental disease, allergies, and eye disorders.
Other French Bulldog Negatives
Beyond health, costs and unethical breeding plague the breed. Reputable Frenchies cost $3,000-$5,300, with lifetime vet bills potentially reaching tens of thousands. Popularity fuels backyard breeders and puppy farms, risking unhealthy puppies from poor practices.
Where Are Frenchies Banned?
Norway bans breeding Frenchies and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels under animal welfare laws. Ojai, California, became the first U.S. city to prohibit Frenchie breeding in 2024. Veterinary associations in Canada and Australia urge caution and owner education.
Can You Find An Ethically Bred French Bulldog?
Ethical breeding is challenging. The French Bulldog Club of America and AKC’s Breeder of Merit list may help, but genetic issues persist. Required screenings include hip dysplasia, eye exams, and cardiac evaluations, yet BOAS and CDDY lack mandatory testing. OFA data shows 61% of tested Frenchies have CDDY, and 33.5% show BOAS signs.
What’s The Reality Of Owning A French Bulldog? (Video)
Stories like Heather Hanna’s, featured by National Geographic, highlight the heartache of owning a Frenchie from an AKC Breeder of Merit. Hanna advises choosing non-flat-faced breeds or shelter dogs, vowing never to get another Frenchie.
Already Own A French Bulldog?
Pet insurance is vital for managing emergency costs like breathing treatments or spinal surgery. It eases the financial burden, ensuring you prioritize your pup’s health over expenses.
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