Common Health Issues in Pomeranians
For years, Pomeranians have been among the 25 most popular breeds in the U.S. They are well-known for their fox-like appearance, fluffy, thick coat, and alert expression. Although this tiny toy breed is far smaller than its Spitz-type cousins, like the Siberian Husky and Samoyed, it packs the temperament of a larger dog — feisty, energetic, playful, highly intelligent, and extremely affectionate.
Despite their strong personality, their tiny size makes them prone to accidents and trauma. They’re also predisposed to several serious inherited diseases. I’ll outline the most common Pomeranian health issues and symptoms to watch out for. Often, getting vet care as soon as you notice signs of illness makes a huge difference.
Table of Contents
- 10 Common Health Issues In Pomeranians
- Patellar Luxation
- Hip Disorders
- Tracheal Collapse
- Hypoglycemia
- Hypothyroidism
- Reverse Sneezing
- Skin Problems
- Multiple Eye Disorders
- Heart Defects & Disease
- Dental Disease
- Other Pomeranian Health Issues
- Health Statistics For Pomeranians
- Consider Doing A DNA Test
- Average Costs For Several Pomeranian Health Problems
- How Pet Insurance Can Help
- Frequently Asked Questions
- What Do Pomeranians Usually Die From?
- What Is The Life Expectancy Of A Pomeranian?
- What’s The Best Diet For Pomeranians?
- Joint Supplements For Pomeranians
10 Common Health Issues In Pomeranians
I spoke with Dr. Rebecca MacMillan, BVetMed, BSAVA, PGCertSAM, MRCVS, a practicing veterinarian and surgeon at a small animal clinic in the U.K., to gain insights into health concerns in Pomeranians.
Drawing from Dr. MacMillan’s expertise and my research, I’ve compiled a list of the top 10 prevalent health issues affecting Pomeranians. It’s crucial to be aware of the symptoms associated with each condition so that you can reach out to your veterinarian promptly if you observe any signs.
1. Patellar Luxation
Pomeranians are among the breeds most susceptible to patellar luxation or kneecap dislocation. This condition occurs when the kneecap loosens and slides out of its natural position, limiting the dog’s range of motion and causing pain.
Symptoms:- Limping
- Hopping
- Skipping
- Walking on three legs
- Stiff legs and gait
“Patellar luxation can cause intermittent limping, pain, and early arthritis. Many dogs can be managed with weight loss and physiotherapy, but some may require surgery,” says Dr. MacMillan.
2. Hip Disorders
Hip dysplasia and Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease (LCPD) affect Pomeranians' hips. LCPD causes the hip joint to collapse in young dogs, while hip dysplasia is a chronic condition causing pain and decreased mobility.
Symptoms:- Pain during exercise
- Lameness
- Stiff back legs
- “Bunny hop” run
- Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
3. Tracheal Collapse
A progressive weakening of the tracheal cartilage rings causing coughing and respiratory issues, mostly in middle-aged or senior Poms.
Symptoms:- Persistent dry, honking cough
- Coughing when pressure applied to neck
- Gagging or retching
- Wheezing
- Difficulty breathing, blue gums, fainting (emergency signs)
4. Hypoglycemia
Small size and fast metabolism put Pomeranians at risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially in puppies.
Symptoms:- Lethargy
- Loss of coordination
- Trembling
- Seizures or fainting
5. Hypothyroidism
A chronic condition where the thyroid does not produce enough hormone, slowing metabolism.
Symptoms:- Unexplained weight gain
- Lethargy
- Hair loss without itching
- Dry coat
- Skin infections
- Cold intolerance
6. Reverse Sneezing
Episodes of rapid inhalation through the nose causing loud snorting or honking, often triggered by irritants.
Symptoms:- Sudden rapid inhalations
- Loud snorting
- Gagging
- Extended neck
- Watery eyes
7. Skin Problems
Pomeranians can suffer from dry skin, Alopecia X, allergies, and sebaceous adenitis.
Symptoms:- Hair loss without itching (Alopecia X)
- Darkened skin
- Itchy skin
- Rashes and infections
8. Multiple Eye Disorders
Genetic eye conditions such as cataracts, entropion, distichiasis, and progressive retinal atrophy affect Pomeranians.
Symptoms:- Eye sensitivity
- Squinting
- Cloudy or bloodshot eyes
- Discharge
9. Heart Defects & Disease
Common issues include Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) in puppies and Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) in older dogs.
Symptoms of PDA:- Heart murmur
- Difficulty breathing
- Exercise intolerance
- Stunted growth
- Persistent coughing
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blue gums
- Collapse
10. Dental Disease
Due to small mouths and crowded teeth, Pomeranians are prone to plaque buildup, gingivitis, and early tooth loss.
Symptoms:- Bad breath
- Red or bleeding gums
- Difficulty eating
- Loose or missing teeth
Other Pomeranian Health Issues
Additional conditions to watch for include:
- Sensitive stomach
- Epilepsy
- Diabetes
- Cushing’s disease (excess cortisol)
- Bladder stones
- Hydrocephalus (fluid on the brain)
- Degenerative myelopathy (spinal disease)
Health Statistics For Pomeranians
According to health survey data, about 30% of Pomeranians experience patellar luxation, and roughly 25% develop dental disease. Skin and eye problems are also common.
Consider Doing A DNA Test
DNA testing can help identify inherited diseases early, enabling preventive care. It’s recommended for prospective Pom owners and breeders.
Average Costs For Several Pomeranian Health Problems
- Patellar Luxation Surgery: $1,500 - $3,000
- Dental Cleaning and Extractions: $300 - $800
- Tracheal Collapse Medication: $50 - $150/month
- Hypoglycemia Emergency Care: $200 - $600
- Hypothyroidism Treatment: $20 - $50/month
How Pet Insurance Can Help
Pet insurance can reduce the financial burden of unexpected medical costs and chronic condition management. Many policies cover hereditary conditions common in Pomeranians.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Do Pomeranians Usually Die From?
Common causes include heart disease, cancer, and complications from genetic conditions.
What Is The Life Expectancy Of A Pomeranian?
Typically between 12 to 16 years, with good care and early health issue management.
What’s The Best Diet For Pomeranians?
A balanced, high-quality dog food tailored for small breeds, avoiding overfeeding to prevent obesity.
Joint Supplements For Pomeranians
Supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin may support joint health but consult your vet before starting any.
