Ever wondered why your cat acts like an acrobat when it meets catnip? What does catnip do to cats? In short, catnip causes a range of behaviors in cats, from happy rolling and lively playfulness to peaceful relaxation.
In this article, we'll explore the science of how catnip affects cats and what to expect when introducing your furry friend to this interesting plant.
Catnip: A Feline Phenomenon
Enter any pet store, and you'll find catnip products. This herb, Nepeta cataria, is a favorite among cats.
What makes this mint - family member make most cats euphoric? The answer is nepetalactone.
When cats smell catnip, nepetalactone enters their nasal tissue and triggers a brain response. This leads to behaviors like rolling, flipping, rubbing, and zoning out.
Catnip affects cats' bodies too. Some become very playful, while others relax. A few might drool or eat the catnip.
The catnip high usually lasts about 10 - 15 minutes. Then the cat needs a break before reacting again.

The Science of Catnip
Nepetalactone binds to protein receptors in a cat's nose. This stimulates sensory neurons and releases mood - enhancing chemicals.
Interestingly, nepetalactone interacts with a cat's brain like feline sex hormones. But not all cats react the same. Some are hyperactive, others calm.
Catnip's safe and non - addictive nature makes it popular for toys and treats.
How Long Does the Effect Last?
The catnip effect is intense but short. Most cats have a high for about 10 minutes. Then they need 30 minutes to an hour before reacting again. This varies by cat's sensitivity, age, and genetics.
So, use catnip toys in moderation for a positive experience.
What Happens When Cats Use Catnip?
A catnip high varies. Some cats roll, flip, rub, relax, or become hyperactive. Others are more affectionate. Catnip is natural and non - addictive. Use it moderately.

Why Cats Love Catnip
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is like a magnet. Its aroma is like feline pheromones. When cats smell it, their olfactory receptors activate. Some cats eat it.
Not all cats react. 50 - 70% respond. Sensitivity is genetic. Kittens under six months and some seniors may not react.
Genetic Factors
70% of cats are genetically predisposed. The gene is inherited. It's not breed - specific. Big cats like lions also react.
Age and Catnip
Kittens under six months may not react. Some seniors don't. The response emerges at 3 - 6 months.

Catnip Forms and Uses
Catnip comes in fresh leaves, dried herb, oil, spray, toys, and treats. Each has uses. Fresh is stronger, dried is convenient.
Fresh vs. Dried
Fresh is more potent. Dried lasts longer. Use both to see what your cat prefers.
Toys and Treats
There are many catnip - infused products. Choose from reputable brands. Ensure toy safety.

Using Catnip in Your Cat's Routine
Catnip can be good for play, training, or treats. Use it moderately.
Training with Catnip
Catnip can help training. Use it as a reward. Every cat is different. Try other methods if needed.
Catnip Schedule
Timing matters. Most suggest once a week. Adjust based on your cat.

Safe Catnip Use
Store catnip properly. Watch your cat's reaction. For multiple cats, introduce separately.
Storage Tips
Keep in airtight containers. Store cool and dry. Freeze for longer.
Multi - Cat Tips
Catnip can cause aggression. Introduce separately.

When Cats Don't Like Catnip
30% of cats don't react. Try alternatives like silver vine.
Conclusion
Catnip is special for cats. It's not necessary but fun. Use moderately for training and stimulation.
FAQs
What does catnip do? It causes various behaviors. Do cats enjoy it? Some do. My cat doesn't react. No problem. How to store? Airtight, cool, dry.